Packet 10: Bonus 8

A famous unsolved problem in geometry asks whether one of these polygons, whose side lengths and area are rational, can have irrational diagonals. For 10 points each:
[10e] Name these five-sided polygons whose angles sum to 540 degrees.
ANSWER: pentagons
[10m] This mathematician’s formula can find a solution for triangles. This mathematician’s namesake formula is used to find the area of a triangle given the semiperimeter and the three side lengths.
ANSWER: Hero of Alexandria [or Heron of Alexandria; or Heron's formula; or Heron's method]
[10h] Pentagon, whose diagonals are all rational, must have this property. Ptolemy's theorem relates the four sides and two diagonals of a quadrilateral with this property.
ANSWER: cyclic quadrilaterals
<Science - Math, Vikram Narasimhan> | VAULT II Packet 10

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