Round 9: Tossup 18

Description Acceptable. A speech to the Marshals of Nobility claimed that it was better to perform “[this action] from above” than to wait for it to happen “from below.” The Bezdna unrest began two months after this action, which also created “cut-off (15[1])lands” called otrezki (“ah-TRAY-skih”). A 49-year “redemption tax” was charged to communities (15[1])called mir after this action. (15[1])Nikolay Milyutin created the (*) zemstvo (-5[1])system of local government in the wake of this action, which may have been motivated by losing (10[1])the Crimean War. Twenty years after taking this action, (10[1])a ruler was assassinated by the People’s Will. For 10 points, Alexander II took what liberating action in 1861? ■END■ (10[1])

ANSWER: freeing the Serfs in the Russian Empire [accept answers describing Alexander II abolishing serfdom or the Emancipation reform of 1861; prompt on freeing the peasants or freeing the Russian lower classes; reject answers that mention “slaves”]
<History - European, Vikram Narasimhan> | VAULT II Packet 09
= Average correct buzzpoint

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