Packet 2: Tossup 12

Xerxes I was credited with inventing this activity in a treatise on it by Pedro Damiano. A Sasanian (-5[1])Book of the Deeds claims that Ardashir I mastered (15[1])a predecessor to this activity. 1-by-1 (15[1])“citadels” (15[1])are utilized (15[1])in a “large” variant (15[1])of this activity (-5[1])named for (15[1])Tamerlane. (15[4])To impress Maria (15[2])Theresa, (15[10])Wolfgang (15[1])von Kempelen constructed a fake (15[1])automaton (15[3])that could (15[1])supposedly perform (15[4])this (15[1])activity (15[4]-5[1])called the (*) Mechanical (10[2])Turk. (10[2])This activity (10[1])evolved from the ancient Indian chaturanga. The Spanish priest Ruy (“ROO-ee”) López names a sequence (10[1])used in this game. For 10 points, the Persian “shāh māt” is the origin of what board game’s term “checkmate”? (10[1])■END■ (10[1])

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