Round 2: Tossup 12

Xerxes I was credited with inventing this activity in a treatise on it by Pedro Damiano. A Sasanian Book of the Deeds claims that Ardashir I mastered a predecessor to this activity. 1-by-1 (15[1])“citadels” are utilized in a “large” variant of this activity named for Tamerlane. To impress Maria Theresa, (15[1])Wolfgang von Kempelen constructed a fake automaton that could supposedly perform (15[1])this activity called the (*) Mechanical Turk. This activity (10[1])evolved from the ancient Indian chaturanga. The Spanish priest Ruy (“ROO-ee”) López names a sequence used in this game. For 10 points, the Persian “shāh māt” is the origin of what board game’s term “checkmate”? ■END■

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