Round 9: Tossup 16
The donation of this functional group is accomplished by a cofactor consisting of an s-adenosyl group attached to an amino acid. The enzyme Dam in E. coli donates this functional group, which marks the template strand during mismatch repair. Uracil and thymine solely differ by the presence of this functional group. CpG islands are hotspots for the (*) addition of this functional group near promoter sequences. Unlike the addition of an acetyl group, the addition of this functional group on histones can either repress or active transcription. For 10 points, name this one carbon functional group symbolized CH3. ■END■
ANSWER: methyl [accept DNA methylation or Dam methylase]
<Science - Biology, Rohan Ganeshan> | VAULT II Packet 09
= Average correct buzzpoint
Buzzes
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzzpoint | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joel Dicker | Southampton | Birmingham B | 38 | 15 |
| Zhangir Satzhanov | Birmingham A | Oxford | 70 | 10 |
| Brian Chau | Cambridge | Bath | 77 | 10 |
| Brandon Koh | Southperial | Warperial | 77 | 10 |
Summary
| Tournament | Edition | Match | Heard | Conv. % | Power % | Neg % | Avg. Buzz |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VAULT II at Georgia Tech | 2026-01-24 | ✓ | 6 | 83% | 83% | 17% | 28.80 |
| VAULT II at Eden Prairie HS | 2026-03-13 | ✓ | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 88.33 |
| VAULT II at McGill | 2026-03-13 | ✓ | 4 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 90.75 |
| VAULT II at UCSB | 2026-03-13 | ✓ | 5 | 80% | 20% | 40% | 60.00 |
| VAULT II Northern UK | 2026-04-24 | ✓ | 3 | 100% | 33% | 0% | 72.33 |
| VAULT II Southern UK | 2026-04-24 | ✓ | 4 | 100% | 25% | 0% | 65.50 |
| VAULT II at Harvard | 2026-04-30 | ✓ | 2 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 68.50 |
| VAULT II at MINT | 2026-06-19 | ✓ | 5 | 20% | 0% | 20% | 64.00 |
| VAULT II Stanford Online | 2026-07-17 | ✓ | 8 | 100% | 63% | 0% | 49.00 |