Round 9: Tossup 12
A background of these particles has its temperature related by a factor of “the cube root of four-elevenths” to the temperature of the CMB and is made up of their “relic” type, which decoupled a second after the Big Bang. SNEWS detects these dominant particles released in supernovas. A prominent dark matter candidate is the “sterile” type of these particles. These particles’ (*) solar flux was only one-third of the initially predicted value due to their flavor oscillations. Super-Kamiokande detects these particles, which along with a positron is emitted in beta-plus decay. Electron, muon, and tau are varieties of, for 10 points, what near-massless, neutrally charged particles? ■END■
ANSWER: neutrinos [accept cosmic neutrino background or relic neutrinos or sterile neutrinos]
<Science - Physics, Rohan Kher> | VAULT II Packet 09
= Average correct buzzpoint
Buzzes
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzzpoint | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taha Farooq | Renert | Bella Vista | 45 | 15 |
| Keke Xiu | Abbey Park | Burlington Trojans | 49 | 15 |
| Jonathan Lee | Cheese Sandwich | Martingrove | 75 | 10 |
| Gavin Harper | Northern | Glebe | 90 | -5 |
| Fionn Quinn | Glebe | Northern | 106 | 10 |
Summary
| Tournament | Edition | Match | Heard | Conv. % | Power % | Neg % | Avg. Buzz |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VAULT II at Georgia Tech | 2026-01-24 | ✕ | 6 | 100% | 83% | 17% | 35.17 |
| VAULT II at Eden Prairie HS | 2026-03-13 | ✓ | 3 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 52.67 |
| VAULT II at McGill | 2026-03-13 | ✓ | 4 | 100% | 50% | 25% | 68.75 |
| VAULT II at UCSB | 2026-03-13 | ✓ | 5 | 100% | 80% | 20% | 61.00 |
| VAULT II Northern UK | 2026-04-24 | ✓ | 3 | 100% | 67% | 33% | 71.33 |
| VAULT II Southern UK | 2026-04-24 | ✓ | 4 | 100% | 25% | 25% | 72.75 |
| VAULT II at Harvard | 2026-04-30 | ✓ | 2 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 53.00 |
| VAULT II at MINT | 2026-06-19 | ✓ | 5 | 100% | 40% | 0% | 69.00 |
| VAULT II Stanford Online | 2026-07-17 | ✓ | 8 | 100% | 75% | 13% | 41.88 |