Round 9: Tossup 12

A background of these particles has its temperature related by a factor of “the cube root of four-elevenths” to the temperature of the CMB and is made up of their “relic” type, which decoupled a second after the Big Bang. SNEWS detects these dominant particles released in supernovas. (15[2])A prominent dark matter candidate (15[1])is (15[1])the “sterile” type of these particles. These particles’ (*) solar flux was only one-third of the initially predicted value due to their flavor oscillations. (-5[1])Super-Kamiokande detects these particles, which along with a positron is emitted in beta-plus decay. Electron, muon, and tau are varieties of, for 10 points, what near-massless, neutrally charged particles? ■END■ (10[1])

ANSWER: neutrinos [accept cosmic neutrino background or relic neutrinos or sterile neutrinos]
<Science - Physics, Rohan Kher> | VAULT II Packet 09
= Average correct buzzpoint

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